Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives

Learning outcomes - after studying this topic, you should be able to:
  • identify and name simple carboxylic acids
  • give the products from the reaction of a carboxylic acid with a base and recognize that this is a reversible reaction
  • suggest preparation reactions from primary alcohols and from Grignard reagents and CO2
  • predict the product of the reduction of a carboxylic acid and give the reagents required to perform this reaction
  • identify carboxylic acid derivatives as esters, amides, acid halides and acid anhydrides
  • give the products obtained upon hydrolysis of these carboxylic acid derivatives
  • recognize that acid halides are more reactive than esters which are, in turn, more reactive than amides
  • predict the products that will be formed when a carboxylic acid derivative is treated with an alcohol or amine
  • give the reagents required for the interconversion of carboxylic acid derivatives
  • list the physical properties of fats and oils

Textbook and eBook References

Lecture Notes, Tutorial Worksheets & Answers and Suggested Exam Questions

ChemCAL, iChem and Contributed Resources

Summary of Organic Reactions
Contributed by Adam Bridgeman
 
 
Organic acids and bases
Contributed by Adam Bridgeman
 
 
Acidity of Organic Molecules and Types of Organic Reactions
Description: Video and interactive tutorials and self test quizzes on the acidity of organic molecules and types of organic reactions
Tags: acidity | substitution | elimination | addition | oxidation | reduction
Contributed by Adam Bridgeman
 
 
Naming and Identifying Carbonyl Containing Compounds
Tags: Aldehydes | ketones | carboxylic acid derivatives
Contributed by Adam Bridgeman